Centre for Planetary Science and Habitability Prize Postdoc Fellow, UT Austin
Email: saugata.barat@austin.utexas.edu
ORCID: 0009-0000-6113-0157
Research interests
- Atmospheric characterization of low mass planets
- Planet formation and early evolution
- Atmospheric modelling and retrievals
- Detection and validation of young transiting planets
United Astronomy Thesaurus keywords: Exoplanet atmospheres, Exoplanet atmospheric composition, Exoplanet atmospheric evolution
Work experience
- CPSH Postdoc Fellow, UT Austin Jun 2026- present
- Postdoc Associate, MIT Kavli Institute, USA Apr 2025-May 2026
- Adjunct Researcher, Uni. South Queensland, Australia Apr 2025-May 2026
- PhD, Uni. of Amsterdam, Netherlands Nov 2020-Nov 2024
Advisor, Jean-Michel Désert
Thesis title: “Exoplanets through time: Atmospheric characterization of young transiting planets to trace signatures of early evolution”
Doctoral thesis: Thesis
Education
- MSc (Physics), Presidency University, India GPA: 8.8/10 2018-2020
- BSc (Physics), Presidency University, India GPA: 8.5/10 2015-2018
Publications
First author:
Submitted/In review:
- “An Extended Escaping Tail of Hydrogen and Helium in a Young super-Earth Progenitor”, Barat et al
- “Investigating potential causes for high inferred internal temperatures of warm transiting planets”, Barat et al
- “JWST Unveils a High Mean Molecular Weight Atmosphere for Mini-Neptune TOI-1130 b: Evidence for Formation Beyond the Water Ice Line”, Barat et al, ApJ Letters, 2026, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae5f8b
- “A metal-poor atmosphere with a hot interior for a young sub-Neptune progenitor: JWST/NIRSpec transmission spectrum of V1298 Tau b”, Barat et. al, Astronomical Journal, 2025, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/adec89
- “First comparative exoplanetology within a transiting multi-planet system: Comparing the atmospheres of V1298 Tau b and c”, Barat et. al, Astronomy&Astropysics, 2024, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451127
- “The metal poor atmosphere of a Sub-Neptune/Neptune progenitor”, Barat et. al, Nature Astronomy, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02257-0
- “Locating the GeV emission region in the jets of blazars from months time-scale multiwavelength outbursts”, Barat et. al, MNRAS, 2022, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1852
2nd-4th author/part of a large collaboration:
- “KRONOS I: The 1−2.8μm JWST Transmission Spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c”, Murphy et al, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03740
- “KRONOS II: Solar-like Umbra and Penumbra Properties on the Young Sun V1298~Tau”, Murphy et al, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.16782
- “Location of a sample of GeV and optical outbursts in the jets of blazars”, Kundu, Bala, Barat et. al, MNRAS, 2025, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf744
- “Seasonal Changes in the Atmosphere of HD 80606 b Observed with JWST NIRSpec/G395H”, Sikora, Rowe, Splinter, Barat et. al, AJ, 2025, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/addfda
- “Updated Planetary Mass Constraints of the Young V1298 Tau System Using MAROON-X”, Sikora, Rowe, Barat et. al, AJ, 2023, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/acc865
- “Early Release Science of the Exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec G395H”
Alderson et. al, Nature, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05591-3 (Tier 1 author)
- “Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec PRISM”
Rustamkulov et. al, Nature, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05677-y (Tier 2 author)
- “Direct Evidence of Photochemistry in an Exoplanet Atmosphere”
Tsai et. al, Nature 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05902-2
Other co-author papers
- “Spectroscopically Resolved Partial Phase Curve of the Rapid Heating and Cooling of the Highly Eccentric Hot Jupiter HAT-P-2b with WFC3”, Jacobs et al, 2025, AJ, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad9b2a
- “Probing Reflection from Aerosols with the Near-infrared Dayside Spectrum of WASP-80b”, Jacobs et. al, 2023, ApJ, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acfee9
- “A strong H− opacity signal in the near-infrared emission spectrum of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b”, Jacobs et al, 2022, A&A, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244533
Awards and fellowships
- CPSH Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship, UT Austin ($240k funding)
- LMU Geoastronomy fellowship 2026
- INSPIRE fellow, Department of Science and Technology, India, 2015
- Jagadish Bose National Talent Search (JBNSTS) scholar, 2015
- “Best Visiting Student Research Project” award, Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, TIFR (2019)
Selected Invited Talks/Seminars
Invited talk
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, IIA, India, November 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, IISc, India, November 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, IIT Kanpur, India, November 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, IIST, India, November 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, Dartmouth college, USA, September 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, MIT Kavli Institute, USA, September 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”,Harvard CfA, USA, September 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”,NISER, Bhubaneswar, India, February 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, Ashoka University, India, January 2025
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
NISER, Bhubaneswar, India, August 2023
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
IIT Kanpur, India, August 2023
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
TIFR, Mumbai, India, August 2023
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
IISER, Kolkata, India, August 2023
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
Imperial College, London, UK, July 2023
Contributed talk
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”,ERES conference, Princeton, USA, June 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”, Boston Area Planetary Science meeting, MIT, USA, June 2025
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”,Astronomical Society of India, NIT Roorkee, India, June 2025
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
Exoclimes V, Leiden, Netherlands, July 2024
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
Strange New Worlds Conference, IISER Pune, India, August 2023
- “V1298 Tau: A window into planet formation and early evolution”
Holland Area Exoplanet meeting, ESTEC ESA, Nordwijk, Netherlands, June 2023
- “V1298 Tau system: a freshly baked product of planet formation”
Europlanet Science Congress, Grenada, Spain, October 2022
Posters
- “Exoplanets through time: First glimpse of the atmospheres of young transiting planets”,Exoclimes VI, Montreeal, Canada, July 2025
- “V1298 Tau: An evolving sub-Neptune/super-Earth progenitor”
Exoclimes VI, Exeter, UK, June 2023
- “V1298 Tau: An evolving sub-Neptune/super-Earth progenitor”
ESLAB, ESTEC ESA, Nordwijk, Netherlands, March 2023
- “Constraining planet formation with atmospheric observations of the V1298 Tau system”
In the Spirit of Lyot conference, Leiden, Netherlands, June 2022
Grants and successful proposals
- “FOURCAST: FOUR-planet Comparative AtmoSpheric Escape in a benchmark young multi-planet system”, JWST Cycle 5 GO: 11831, PI: Saugata Barat ($270k funding)
- “Tracing the early evolution of exoplanets”, LCO Key project, PI:Adam Krauss, Co-I: Saugata Barat
- “Testing primordial spin-disk obliquity within the benchmark TOI-1130 system”, Magellan 2025b, PI: Saugata Barat
- “An evolving gas dwarf or a freshly formed water world?”, CHEOPS AO-6 PR26000, PI: Saugata Barat
- “Testing the sensitivity limit of mass characterization using transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets”, UROP Summer Research grant, MIT, 2025 (for Ella Sheffiield)
- “KRONOS: Keys to Revealing the Origin and Nature Of sub-neptune Systems”, JWST Cycle 3, PID: 5959, PI: Feinstein, Co-I: Saugata Barat
- “Detecting ongoing gas-to-solid nucleation on the ultra-hot planet WASP-76 b”, JWST Cycle 3, PID: 6045, PI: Baeyens, Co-I: Saugata Barat ($30k funding)
- “Clear as day: Constraining the thermal structure and photochemistry on WASP-39 b’s day side”, JWST Cycle 3, PID: 5634, PI: Baeyens, Co-I: Saugata Barat ($40k funding)
- “The nature, origin, and fate of two planets of a newborn system through the lens of their relative atmospheric properties”, JWST (PID: 2149), PI: Jean-Michel Désert, Co-I: Saugata Barat
- “Photoevaporation in two young warm Neptunes in the same system via the He I 1083nm line”
OPTICON reference 23B038, PI: Jean-Michel Désert, Co-I: Saugata Barat
- “V1298 Tau b: the youngest planet with an atmosphere ever observed”, SPIRou reference 23BD02, PI: Florian Debras, Co-I: Saugata Barat
Teaching and mentoring
- Mentoring Ella Sheffield for Undergraduate Research project (UROP funded), MIT, Project title: “Testing the sensitivity limit of mass characterization using transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets”
- Co-supervising Zane Collins for Undergraduate Research project, MIT, Project title: “Investigating the properties of the Solar Gravitational Lens Telescope”
- Co-Supervisor for Bachelors project of Noud Hover, University of Amsterdam (2022)
Thesis: “Using transiting exoplanet atmospheres to understand giant planet formation”
- Co-Supervisor for Bachelor project of Lena Spaan, University of Amsterdam, (2022)
Thesis: “Design and construction of a data reduction and extraction pipeline for the Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE)”
- Co-Instructor for Bachelors course “Planetary Systems”, University of Amsterdam (2023)
- Teaching Assistant for the Bachelors course “Planetary Systems”, University of Amsterdam (2021, 2022)
Workshop conducted
- Exoplanet atmosphere workshop entitled “Exoplanet atmospheres: A journey from electrons to molecules”, IISER Kolkata, March 2025.
Professional service
- Peer reviewer in AAS journals
- Member of DEI committee, API, University of Amsterdam
Selected Press coverage
- “Astronomers pin down the origins of a planetary odd couple”, MIT News 2026, https://news.mit.edu/2026/astronomers-pin-down-origins-planetary-odd-couple-0505
- “Scientists find two odd planets in space that shouldn’t exist together”, India Today, 2026, https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/james-webb-space-telescope-hot-jupiter-mini-neptune-atmosphere-space-discovery-2026-science-news-india-today-science-2908296-2026-05-07
- “How an exoplanet odd couple survived by traveling in from the cold together”, Space.com, 2026,https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/how-an-exoplanet-odd-couple-survived-by-traveling-in-from-the-cold-together
- “Proto-sub-Neptune detected with metal-poor atmosphere and a hot interior” ,NOVA, 2025, Netherlands,(https://www.astronomie.nl/nieuws/en/proto-sub-neptune-detected-with-metal-poor-atmosphere-and-a-hot-interior-4607)
- “Astronomers characterize atmosphere of young transiting exoplanet”, MIT, USA, 2025, (https://www.space.mit.edu/news/astronomers-characterize-atmosphere-of-young-transiting-exoplanet/)
- “Proto-sub-Neptune detected with metal-poor atmosphere and a hot interior”, Phys.org, 2025, (https://phys.org/news/2025-07-proto-neptune-metal-poor-atmosphere.html)
- “Missing Link” Planet Detected? It Could Turn Into Two Different Types Of Worlds”, IFLScience, 2025, (https://www.iflscience.com/missing-link-planet-detected-it-could-turn-into-two-different-types-of-worlds-80142)
- “Young ‘cotton candy’ exoplanet the size of Jupiter may be shrinking into a super-Earth”, Space.com, 2024, (https://www.space.com/exoplanet-v1298-tau-b-cotton-candy-shrinking)
Outreach activities
- Pint of View Speaker, Delhi, India, 2026
- Lectures on Tap Speaker, Boston, USA, May 2026
- Pint of View Speaker, Bengaluru, India, Nov 2025
- Pint of View Speaker, Mumbai, India, Nov 2025
- Mentoring high school students in collaboration with Teach for India (2023)
- Part of outreach team, Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam (2022-2023)
- Published paper review in popular astronomy journal (https://cosmicvarta.in/ultra-bright_blazar_emissions_suagata)
Scientific computing experience
- Proficient in Python and Fortran
- Data reduction pipelines for HST and JWST
- Custom software for exoplanet light curve modelling
- Exoplanet spectral modelling codes used: PetitRADTRANS, PLATON
Academic memberships
- Lifetime member of Astronomical Society of India (ASI)
References
- Prof. Andrew Vanderburg, Harvard CfA, Email: andrew.vanderburg.astro@gmail.com
- Prof. Jean-Michel Désert (PhD advisor), University of Amsterdam Email: J.M.L.B.Desert@uva.nl
- Prof. Sara Seager, MIT Earth and Planetary Sciences, Email: seager@mit.edu
- Prof. Adam Kraus, UT Austin, Email: alk@astro.as.utexas.edu
- Prof. Caroline Morley, UT Austin, Email: cmorley@utexas.edu
- Prof. Chelsea Huang, University of South Queensland, Email: Chelsea.Huang@unisq.edu.au